https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Overexpression of sly-miR398b increased salt sensitivity likely via regulating antioxidant system and photosynthesis in tomato https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38531 2.- under normal and saline conditions, and consequently suffered from more severe oxidative damage. Further analyses revealed that overexpression of sly-miR398b downregulated the expression of CSD, APX and CAT, leading to the reduced activities of SOD, APX and CAT, and the contents of reduced glutathione. In addition, the transgenic plants exhibited lower rates of photosynthesis and higher photoinhibition under salinity in comparison with the wild type plants. The data provide new evidence on the miR398 mediated ROS metabolism network underlying salt stress response in tomato.]]> Thu 28 Oct 2021 15:00:53 AEDT ]]> Alternative oxidase pathway is likely involved in waterlogging tolerance of watermelon https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49471 Citrullus lanatus) is an important crop worldwide and its growth is highly susceptible to waterlogging. However, it remains unknown how tolerant and intolerant genotypes may respond to waterlogging. To address this issue, we examined a waterlogging tolerant cultivar ‘YL’ in the field and compared it with a sensitive cultivar ‘Zaojia8424’ under waterlogging. ‘YL’ exhibited higher activity of alternative oxidase (AOX), enhanced levels of AOX, and increased KCN-resistant respiration rate, as compared with the sensitive cultivar ‘Zaojia8424’. Accordingly, ‘YL’ had lower contents of O2−, H2O2 and malonaldehyde, compared with ‘Zaojia8424’. Furthermore, inhibition of AOX pathway by salicylhydroxamic acid exacerbated inhibition of plant growth, promoted the accumulation of O2− and H2O2, decreased the respiration rate in both cultivars, and diminished the positive effects by AOX observed in ‘YL’. We observed no significant differences between ‘YL’ and ‘Zaojia8424’ in terms of the rate of anaerobic respiration and cytochrome respiration, and expression levels of antioxidant genes. Thus we concluded that the high activity of AOX pathway contributed to the waterlogging tolerance in watermelon via maintaining of the respiratory and alleviation of oxidative damage.]]> Thu 18 May 2023 14:48:17 AEST ]]>